In Alabama, the legality of leaving your pet chained outside varies by locality and is subject to specific regulations designed to protect animal welfare. While there are no statewide laws explicitly prohibiting tethering, several cities have enacted ordinances that restrict or regulate the practice.
Local Ordinances
- Birmingham: The Birmingham City Council has passed an ordinance making it illegal to chain a dog improperly. Under this law, dogs cannot be tethered for more than eight consecutive hours and must be secured with a harness or collar that fits comfortably. Chains are not permitted, and the tether must be attached to a running line to allow movement.
- Gardendale: In Gardendale, Alabama, it is prohibited to tie or chain a dog to an object that restricts its movement to less than 100 square feet. Additionally, dogs cannot be chained for more than 12 consecutive hours, emphasizing the need for adequate space and mobility.
- Tuscaloosa: This city limits tethering to no longer than one hour at a time, requiring that dogs have access to food, water, and shelter during this period.
- Mobile: In Mobile, it is unlawful to leave an animal tied to a stationary object for more than 15 minutes unless the owner is present and within sight of the animal.
State Legislation
While Alabama has seen proposals aimed at regulating dog tethering more comprehensively, such as House Bill 551—which prohibits tethering between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m. or during cold weather without shelter—these laws often include exemptions for hunting dogs when they are actively working.
In summary, while it is not illegal statewide to leave pets chained outside in Alabama, local ordinances impose significant restrictions on how and when this can be done. Pet owners should familiarize themselves with their city’s specific laws to ensure compliance and promote the well-being of their animals.
SOURCES
[1] https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/ordinances/gardendale-alabama/
[2] https://www.apr.org/arts-life/2020-07-25/unchain-that-dog
[3] https://www.animallaw.info/topic/table-state-dog-tether-laws
[4] https://www.cityofmobile.org/uploads/201229052805AnimalTethering1.pdf
