Certain legal permanent residents may be granted language exceptions to the citizenship test by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
The USCIS establishes specific requirements for naturalization, including proficiency in English and civic education. However, there are some exceptions for legal permanent residents.
Known as the “50/20” and “55/15” rules, these exceptions allow some applicants to take the test in their native language if certain conditions are met (USCIS, 2025).
US Citizenship Test: Who Can Skip the English Requirement?
Obtaining US citizenship requires meeting several criteria, including maintaining permanent residence, mastering the English language, and passing a civic education test. Nonetheless, some permanent residents may qualify for exemptions that simplify the process, particularly the language requirement (USCIS, 2025).
- 50/20 Rule: Applicable for residents who are 50 years old and have lived in the U.S. as a permanent resident for 20 years.
- 55/15 Rule: Pertains to those who are 55 years old and have maintained permanent residency for 15 years.
These exceptions make the process of becoming a US citizen more accessible to those who meet the necessary criteria, while also acknowledging applicants’ diverse backgrounds and experiences.
Exemptions have been thoughtfully crafted to assist individuals who have spent a significant amount of time in the country and are of advanced age. These individuals are permitted to take the exam in their native language if they meet the eligibility requirements established by USCIS. It is critical to follow the agency’s application procedures (USCIS, 2025).
Understanding the “50/20” and “55/15” Exemptions
According to USCIS, the “50/20” exemption is available to those 50 and older who have legally resided in the United States as permanent residents for at least 20 years. The “55/15” exemption, on the other hand, is intended for people aged 55 and up who have lived in the country permanently for at least 15 years.
Key Points to Remember:
- Applicants under both exemptions can take the civic education exam in their native language.
- An interpreter who is fluent in both English and the applicant’s native language must accompany them to the interview.
Steps to Apply for U.S. Citizenship
For those 65 and older who have been lawful residents of the United States for at least 20 years, the USCIS provides special consideration during the civics education exam.
These people are eligible to take a simplified version of the questionnaire that contains fewer questions about American history and government (USCIS, 2025).
To apply for US citizenship, you must complete the N-400 Form, which can be found on the official USCIS website. This form must be completed with detailed information about the applicant’s residency, employment history, and other details needed to determine eligibility.
Furthermore, applicants must provide evidence of their length of stay in the country, such as immigration records and official documents confirming their status as permanent residents.
When it comes to the cost of the process, USCIS has established different fees based on the submission method. Those who file their applications online can easily pay the required fee using the government’s electronic system.
Applicants who choose a physical submission, on the other hand, must include a check or money order as payment. Fee reductions are also available for applicants whose family income is less than 400% of the federal poverty level, making the naturalization process more affordable.
Special Considerations for Seniors
A simplified citizenship questionnaire is available to people over the age of 65 who have lived in the country for at least 20 years.
Language Requirements and Exceptions
Most applicants must still demonstrate English language proficiency. Individuals who meet the criteria for the “50/20” and “55/15” exceptions are exempt from this requirement. Despite the exemption, they must still demonstrate an understanding of American history and the government system by taking the civics test.
The naturalization process includes an important step: an interview with a USCIS officer. During this meeting, the officer reviews the application and determines the candidate’s eligibility.
Applicants must answer questions about their application, immigration history, and the basic principles of the United States Constitution.
In cases where the exam can be taken in a different language, a translator must provide an accurate translation to ensure that the applicant understands the questions and can provide honest answers.
Preparing for the Interview
To ensure a fair assessment, USCIS offers official resources to help candidates prepare for the civics test. These include study guides and practice exams. Additionally, various nonprofit organizations and community programs provide assistance to applicants throughout their naturalization process.
Key Resources for Applicants:
- Official Study Materials: USCIS offers comprehensive materials to help you understand the content of the civics test.
- Practice Exams: Familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions you may encounter.
- Community Support: Seek assistance from nonprofit organizations and local programs dedicated to helping you succeed in the naturalization process.
