In Ohio, the right turn on red (RTOR) rule remains permissible under state law as of 2025, but with important nuances and evolving local restrictions. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
State Law Overview
- General Rule:
Ohio Revised Code §4511.13 permits right turns on steady red signals after a complete stop, provided:- No traffic control device prohibits it (e.g., “No Turn on Red” signs).
- The driver yields to pedestrians and oncoming traffic.
- Red Arrows:
A steady red arrow prohibits right turns until the signal changes, even if the path appears clear. - Local Authority:
Cities like Columbus can ban RTOR at specific intersections by ordinance, provided signage is posted. For example, Columbus is considering citywide restrictions to improve pedestrian safety.
2025 Updates and Trends
- Safety Concerns:
Studies cited in debates show RTOR increases pedestrian and cyclist accidents, especially at transit-heavy intersections. Columbus advocates argue bans could reduce collisions by 40–80%. - Enforcement Challenges:
While state law allows RTOR, compliance is inconsistent. Many drivers fail to stop fully or yield to pedestrians. - Local Policy Shifts:
Columbus may adopt a “Complete Streets” framework, prioritizing default RTOR bans in new projects. This aligns with broader trends (e.g., Washington, D.C.’s 2025 RTOR ban).
Key Exceptions and Best Practices
| Scenario | Permitted? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Steady red circle (no signs) | ✅ Yes | After full stop and yielding. |
| Red arrow | ❌ No | Wait for green. |
| “No Turn on Red” sign | ❌ No | Common near schools/high-pedestrian zones. |
| Poor visibility | ❌ Use caution | Wait for green if unsafe, even if legal. |
Penalties for Violations
- RTOR without stopping: Fines up to $150 and 2 points on license.
- Ignoring red arrows/signs: Higher fines and potential liability in accidents.
Recommendations for Drivers
- Always stop completely behind the line before turning.
- Check for signage—local bans are expanding.
- Prioritize pedestrians, even if delayed by honking.
While Ohio’s state law still permits RTOR, growing emphasis on pedestrian safety is driving local reforms. Stay alert to posted signs and anticipate more restrictions in urban areas.
Sources:
- https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/auroraoh/latest/aurora_oh/0-0-0-9130
- https://flickingerlegalgroup.com/new-ohio-red-light-law/
- https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-4511.13
- http://www.browntwp.org/traffic-rules
- https://gsaslaw.com/blog/ohio-traffic-laws/
