Understanding Your Knife Rights in Ohio: A Legal Guide

Ohio knife laws are governed by state and local regulations, which define legal and illegal knives, how knives can be carried, and where carrying knives is restricted. Understanding these laws is essential for compliance and to avoid potential legal issues.

Legal and Illegal Knives

Most knives are legal to own and possess in Ohio. Legal knives include razors, folding knives, automatically opening pocket knives, and any knife-type cutting instrument. However, it is illegal to manufacture, possess, sell, or furnish ballistic knives and switchblades. But, people over 21 with a Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) card can carry switchblades, but local laws might also apply.

Carrying Knives

Ohio law doesn’t explicitly restrict the open carry of legal knives. People can openly carry legal knives without significant restrictions.Carrying concealed knives is legal, but it may be a crime if the individual intends to use the knife as a weapon against another person. The interpretation of “concealed carry” can be broad and might include carrying a knife in a manner that is not readily visible or accessible.

Senate Bill 140

Senate Bill 140, which went into effect on April 10, 2021, amended sections of the Revised Code to exempt knives not used as weapons. It also removed restrictions on switchblades and spring blade knives. Thanks to Senate Bill 140, knives are no longer automatically seen as dangerous unless they are clearly meant to harm someone.

Restricted Locations

Certain locations in Ohio restrict knife possession and carry, regardless of the knife type. These locations typically include schools and courthouses. Knives are unlawful on federal property unless carried by an exempted officer, agent, or employee.

Exceptions

Law enforcement officers and military members are generally exempt from many restrictions on carrying knives. They can carry knives, including those classified as illegal for the general public, in line with their duties.

Penalties

Violating Ohio’s knife laws can result in penalties. Those in violation of Ohio knife laws for concealed carry of a deadly weapon will receive a charge for a first-degree misdemeanor. This charge carries a maximum penalty of 180 days in prison and/or a fine of $1,000. Violations in a school zone elevate the charge to a fifth-degree misdemeanor, the maximum penalty for which is up to 12 months in prison and a fine not to exceed $2,500.

Local Laws

Local areas might have their own rules that are stricter. When carrying a knife openly, don’t try to scare others or seem threatening. Be sure your actions follow both state and local laws.

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