In Michigan, dash cameras (dash cams) are legal, but their use is regulated to ensure safety and compliance with state laws. Understanding these regulations is crucial for drivers who wish to install and use dash cams in their vehicles.
Legal Framework
The primary regulation governing dash cams in Michigan is found in MCL 257.709(1)(c) of the Michigan Vehicle Code. This law outlines specific guidelines regarding the installation and use of dash cameras:
- Mounting Restrictions: Dash cams cannot be mounted on the windshield in a way that obstructs the driver’s view of the road. This is consistent with regulations in many states that aim to minimize distractions and maintain clear visibility for drivers. However, exceptions exist for certain vehicles such as buses, truck tractors, and vehicles with a gross weight exceeding 10,000 pounds, where dash cams can be mounted on the windshield without restrictions.
- Audio Recording Consent: If a dash cam records audio, Michigan law requires that all parties being recorded must give their consent. This means that if you have passengers in your vehicle, you should inform them about the recording and obtain their permission to avoid potential legal issues related to privacy violations.
- Privacy Considerations: While dash cams primarily record traffic incidents and events outside the vehicle, they may inadvertently capture conversations or activities inside the car. Therefore, it is advisable to respect the privacy of passengers and avoid recording private conversations without consent.
Best Practices for Dash Cam Use
To ensure compliance with Michigan’s regulations, consider the following best practices:
- Proper Installation: Install your dash cam in a location that does not obstruct your view or interfere with vehicle safety features like airbags. The ideal placement is typically behind the rearview mirror.
- Inform Passengers: If your dash cam records audio, always inform passengers about its presence and obtain their consent before recording.
- Avoid Recording Private Property: Be mindful of recording on private property or residential areas where individuals may have a reasonable expectation of privacy.
In summary, while dash cams are legal in Michigan, there are specific regulations regarding their installation and use that drivers must adhere to. By following these guidelines—particularly concerning mounting locations and audio recording consent—drivers can effectively utilize dash cams to enhance safety and provide valuable evidence in case of incidents while remaining compliant with state laws.
Sources:
[1] https://theclarklawoffice.com/michigan-dash-cam-law/
[2] https://www.1800leefree.com/personal-injury-lawyer-detroit/dash-cam-actually-help-you-after-a-car-accident-in-detroit/
[3] https://www.safetytrack.com/navigating-dash-cam-laws-what-fleet-managers-need-to-know/
[4] https://www.azuga.com/blog/dash-cam-laws
